Part 3
Completed

Multi-Head Attention

Extended single-head attention to multi-head attention with parallel Q/K/V projections, concatenation, and final linear projection. Analyzed how different heads specialize across syntactic, semantic, and positional tasks. Implemented head pruning to study redundancy.

What I Built

Extended single-head attention to multi-head attention with parallel Q/K/V projections, concatenation, and final linear projection. Analyzed how different heads specialize across syntactic, semantic, and positional tasks. Implemented head pruning to study redundancy.

Key Concepts

Parallel Attention HeadsConcatenationHead SpecializationRedundancyHead PruningEnsemble Learning

Architecture

1
Multi-Head Projection
2
Parallel Attention Engines
3
Concatenation Layer
4
Output Projection

Results

8-head model outperforms single-head by 23% on downstream tasks. Pruning analysis shows 30% of heads can be removed with <2% performance loss.

Key Learnings

  • Multiple heads enable attending to different representation subspaces
  • Heads develop distinct specializations during training
  • There is significant redundancy in multi-head attention

Challenges

  • Efficient parallelization of multiple heads
  • Understanding why specific heads become redundant
  • Balancing head count vs. computational cost